中国象棋四大残局 七星聚会

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[DhtmlXQ_event]四月天象棋网[/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_adddate]2007-7-26 1:45:00[/DhtmlXQ_adddate]
[DhtmlXQ_editdate]2007-7-26 1:45:00[/DhtmlXQ_editdate]
[DhtmlXQ_title]七星聚会[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
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[DhtmlXQ_class]象棋谱大全-古谱残局[/DhtmlXQ_class]
[DhtmlXQ_event]中国象棋四大残局[/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_round]七星聚会[/DhtmlXQ_round]
[DhtmlXQ_date]2000-10-10[/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_place]重庆市巫山县[/DhtmlXQ_place]
[DhtmlXQ_result]和棋[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark]龚伟[/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]龚伟[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_hits]3547[/DhtmlXQ_hits]
[DhtmlXQ_price]0[/DhtmlXQ_price]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]象棋谱大全[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_oldowner]象棋谱大全[/DhtmlXQ_oldowner]
[DhtmlXQ_hidden]0[/DhtmlXQ_hidden]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0] 象棋排局中，影响大，流传广，并被誉为“棋局之王”的“七星聚会”，亦名“七星同庆”、“七星拱斗”“七星曜彩”，依这些局名顺序，其最早刊于清代四大排局古谱《百局象棋谱》（第1局）、《心武残编》（第104局）、《竹香斋象戏谱》三集（第1局）、《渊深海阔象棋谱》（第1局）以及《蕉窗逸品》（第1局）中。这局棋的棋图由红黑双方各七子组成，结局时又多以双方合计七子组成，所以又有“七星”、“七星棋”、“江湖七星”、“大七星”等名称。|| “七星”，可有三种解释：一、南方朱鸟七宿中第四宿有七星之名。如《礼。月令》：“季春之月，日在胄（二十八宿之一），昏七星中。”二、北斗七星。如《史记。天官书》：“北斗七星，所谓璇玑玉衡，以齐七政。”三、古乐器名，属管乐。此局棋，双方各有七只棋子，愚意当指北斗七星为是。|| 大型著名古局“七星聚会”的红方一路边兵有两种摆法：一种是红兵在一·四位，如《心武残编》、《蕉窗逸品》中的便是，另一种是红兵在一·五位，如《百局象棋谱》、《竹香斋象戏谱》、《渊深海阔象棋谱》中的便是，两种摆法在着法方面并无多大差异，只是前一种摆法的图势略为美观一点，着法也稍微复杂一点，民间棋局都是这样子摆的。|| “七星聚会”的图势美观严谨，着法深奥精妙，变化繁复多端，引人入胜，是一则车卒大斗车兵的高深排局，所以深得江湖艺人的青睐，并成为其谋生的法宝。研究这局棋，可以提高人们对车（卒）兵残棋的攻防战术在实战中的运用技巧。此局名闻中外棋坛，民国初期，来中国弈访的国际象棋家丹麦人葛林瑞(Charles,Kliene)爱好上中国象棋，曾于1916年在上海将这局棋译成英文单行本，介绍到国外。|| “七星古局”，各棋谱均有收入。由于着法编排古老，阅读不便，故而人民体育出版社1962年出版的由杨官璘等编著的《中国象棋谱》第三集在收入此局时，重新改编了着法，起了很好的进步作用。惜乎仍未能尽善尽美，历年来，各棋刊均有棋艺讨论意见提出。有关这局棋的所有文章中，最为全面完善的则是安徽科学技术出版社1993年出版的由丁章照、杨明忠、陈建国编著的《象棋流行排局精选》（第31局），书中约有四万字介绍此局。笔者在整理此局时，以《中国象棋谱》第三集所编的此局着法为主体，参照各棋刊的讨论意见及棋友们和愚见之新发现，以新编着法整理之，以期能有日趋完善之效焉。|| “七星聚会”是一则古局，为了保持棋局原有的特色，对于这局棋的棋规问题，这里沿用民间流传的棋规惯例来评判，即：（一）甲方一将、一解杀还杀，乙方解杀还杀，双方不变作和；（二）甲方一将一杀，乙方因解杀而还杀一步，应由甲方变着，甲方不变判负。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12] 黑方可以占据主动权，以后基本上是黑方进攻，红方防守。|| 如黑方改走车5平3，则速和。详细走法可查看变着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment19]次序正确。正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment21] 如红方仍走车三退一，进一等（重复）着法属一将一杀，不变作负。[/DhtmlXQ_comment21]
[DhtmlXQ_comment28] 进卒，成为“低头卒”变例。[/DhtmlXQ_comment28]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30]正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment31] 捉象兼杀，佳着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment31]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37]红车平至二路，俗称“大开车”。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43]正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment57]暗中保护中兵，正着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment85]原谱3局车拉车正和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment85]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_71]红劣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_71]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_80]原谱3局11变红劣黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_80]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_94]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_94]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_72]似佳实劣。||应象5进7。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_72]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_73]失去胜局。||应车六平四。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_73]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_79]明显的败着。应车六退一可和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_79]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_80]原谱3局10变红劣黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_80]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_97]和局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_97]
[DhtmlXQ_comment5_83]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment5_83]
[DhtmlXQ_comment6_76]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment6_76]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_65]败着。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_65]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_66]坏棋，不胜反败。||应车6进3黑可胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_67]错失胜机，反成败局。||应车五平四。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_67]
[DhtmlXQ_comment7_68]原谱3局红劣黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment7_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment8_75]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment8_75]
[DhtmlXQ_comment9_78]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment9_78]
[DhtmlXQ_comment10_80]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment10_80]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_61]红劣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment11_72]原谱3局8变红劣黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment11_72]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_57]红劣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment12_78]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment12_78]
[DhtmlXQ_comment26_60]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment26_60]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_43]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment29_64]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment29_64]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_43]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_43]
[DhtmlXQ_comment30_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment30_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_41] 　平帅，让黑卒过宫，俗称“转卒局”。比较稳妥。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_41]
[DhtmlXQ_comment36_69]双方不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment36_69]
[DhtmlXQ_comment37_70]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment37_70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment38_113]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment38_113]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_61]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment39_74]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment39_74]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_61]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment40_62]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment40_62]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_53]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment41_76]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment41_76]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_61]！[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_61]
[DhtmlXQ_comment42_113]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment42_113]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_57]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_57]
[DhtmlXQ_comment43_68]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment43_68]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_51]可立于不败之地。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment44_66]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment44_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_52]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment45_63]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment45_63]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_51]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment46_70]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment46_70]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_51]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_51]
[DhtmlXQ_comment47_66]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment47_66]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_40]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_40]
[DhtmlXQ_comment48_55]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment48_55]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_39]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_39]
[DhtmlXQ_comment49_44]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment49_44]
[DhtmlXQ_comment133_48]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment133_48]
[DhtmlXQ_comment142_52]和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment142_52]
[DhtmlXQ_comment143_34]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment143_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment143_53]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment143_53]
[DhtmlXQ_comment144_34]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment144_34]
[DhtmlXQ_comment144_47]红胜定。[/DhtmlXQ_comment144_47]
[DhtmlXQ_comment145_33]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment145_33]
[DhtmlXQ_comment145_38]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment145_38]
[DhtmlXQ_comment300_25]红劣黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment300_25]
[DhtmlXQ_comment302_36]连杀，黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment302_36]
[DhtmlXQ_comment303_42]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment303_42]
[DhtmlXQ_comment304_23]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment304_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment304_30]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment304_30]
[DhtmlXQ_comment305_22]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment305_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment305_29]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment305_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment306_22]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment306_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment306_29]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment306_29]
[DhtmlXQ_comment318_18]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment318_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment318_23]红胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment318_23]
[DhtmlXQ_comment319_17]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment319_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment319_20]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment319_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment320_16]试应手。[/DhtmlXQ_comment320_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment320_20]还原。[/DhtmlXQ_comment320_20]
[DhtmlXQ_comment321_17]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment321_17]
[DhtmlXQ_comment321_22]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment321_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment322_15]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment322_15]
[DhtmlXQ_comment322_22]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment322_22]
[DhtmlXQ_comment323_13]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment323_13]
[DhtmlXQ_comment323_18]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment323_18]
[DhtmlXQ_comment324_12]迅速成和，对黑方来讲不可取。[/DhtmlXQ_comment324_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment324_19]按旧时棋规，不变作和。[/DhtmlXQ_comment324_19]
[DhtmlXQ_comment325_9]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment325_9]
[DhtmlXQ_comment325_14]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment325_14]
[DhtmlXQ_comment326_7]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment326_7]
[DhtmlXQ_comment326_12]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment326_12]
[DhtmlXQ_comment327_5]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment327_5]
[DhtmlXQ_comment327_16]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment327_16]
[DhtmlXQ_comment328_3]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment328_3]
[DhtmlXQ_comment328_4] 解照还照，这是江湖排局中最常见的伎俩，初学者尤其需要注意。黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment328_4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment329_1]误。[/DhtmlXQ_comment329_1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment329_6]黑胜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment329_6]
[DhtmlXQ_comment25] 以上一段着法，为双方必走之着，它揭开了本局的战斗序幕，故称“序战”，亦称“脱帽”。此时型势，红黑双方各剩四子，红方多一边兵，黑方多一中象，双方互有攻势，总的黑方稍优。以下依据各种古谱的定名和流行于民间的惯用名称，分为三大系列变化：一、低头卒，二、高头卒，三、落底车。本篇由于受博客篇幅影响之介绍低头卒变.[/DhtmlXQ_comment25]
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